Info and insights about managerial accounting

Accounting for property managers

Accounting for property managers in Latvia: apartment-by-apartment accounting, utility payments, VAT, repair savings, debt, reports. Answers to questions.

Read more

Product cost management

Compare job, process, ABC, BOM, absorption and variable costing. Learn how to choose the right product costing method and calculate unit cost step by step.

Read more

VAT in Latvia

Value Added Tax. Tax rate. VAT-taxable transactions. Standard VAT application procedure. "Reverse charge" VAT procedure.

Read more

Taxes in Latvia

Key taxes for companies in Latvia: VAT, corporate income tax (UIN), personal income tax (IIN), social contributions (VSAOI), real estate tax & more. With calculation examples.

Read more

Accounting services for wholesale companies

Outsourcing services for wholesale companies: accounting, warehouse control, VAT calculations. Also find out what requirements a company must meet

Read more

Accounting source documents

What is accounting source document? Why the source document is necessary? Why it is important? General requirements for the source document. Unit of measure. In what language must prepare source documents? Types of source documents. Correction of source d

Read more

Accounting and taxes for electronic commerce

Registration of structural entity, declaration about accounts in payment service providers. What information about you (your company) must show in your website? Information related with obligation to register with SRS in the register of VAT taxable person

Read more

Annual reports in Latvia

What is an annual report? Components of the annual report. Who must submit an annual report? Process of preparation of an annual report. How much does it cost to prepare annual report? What is necessary to start preparation? In what cases need examination

Read more

Bond ETFs strategy, selection

Learn when cash is better than bonds, how to select short-term or long-term bond ETFs, understand yield spreads, term premiums, and how to build a balanced fixed-income strategy.

Read more

Understanding Bond ETFs

Bond ETFs. What they are, how they work, and key metrics like yield and duration. Understand the risks and differences between bonds and bond ETFs.

Read more

P/E, PEG, PEGY

Stock valuation ratios with explanations of P/E, earnings growth, dividend yield, PEG ratio, and PEGY ratio — an approach that combines price, growth, and yield

Read more

Asset to Equity

Learn what the Assets-to-Equity ratio means, how to calculate and analyze it, its uses, industry norms, and key limitations investors should know.

Read more

How to Use Market Cycles for Investment Decisions

Explore the differences between strategic and tactical asset allocation, ETF approaches, bonds vs. cash, and risk management in market cycles.

Read more

Indicators That Signal Stock Market Trouble

Market crash warning indicators, including P/E ratios, VIX volatility, credit spreads, margin debt, yield curves, corporate earnings, and investor sentiment. Patterns and red-flag thresholds to watch before downturns.

Read more

Market indicators

Market and economic indicators — yield curve, GDP, PMI, market breadth, VIX, and more — for long-term investing insights

Read more

The Major Market Crashes Since 1900

Explore the most devastating market crashes since 1900, from the 1929 Great Depression to the 2020 COVID-19 crash. Learn causes, impacts, and lessons from Black Monday, dot-com bubble, 2008 financial crisis, and more major corrections that shaped modern i

Read more

Market Cycles – Causes and Structure

What drives market cycles? Human behavior, economic fundamentals, monetary policy, technological shifts, and credit expansion. How cycles form and why growth isn’t linear?

Read more

Market Timing and Dollar-Cost Averaging

Explore Dollar-Cost Averaging vs. Market Timing, understand their risks, and learn a smarter ETF investing method using Market Crash Ratio (MCR).

Read more

What is Working Capital

Understand what working capital is, its importance in business, how to calculate it, and the key components that influence a company’s liquidity.

Read more

Working Capital Management

Learn how businesses manage working capital through effective cash flow, inventory, and payables strategies to maintain liquidity and financial stability.

Read more

Altman’s Z-Score

Altman’s Z-Score explained: discover what the Z-Score is, how the formula works, step-by-step calculation, interpretation of results, and key limitations. Calculator for three models of Z-Score.

Read more

Profit Forecasting

Learn what profit forecasting is and how to forecast future profits effectively. Explore financial statements, forecasting methods, model building, assumptions, risk analysis, and more.

Read more

Terminal value

Terminal Value (TV) and Horizon Value in business valuation. Key concepts, formulas, methods, assumptions, and limitations in one concise guide

Read more

Sustainable Growth Rate

Learn how to calculate and interpret Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). Discover the SGR formula, key components, factors affecting growth rates, and how to use SGR in investment analysis and financial valuation for better business planning.

Read more

Additional funds needed

Learn how to calculate Additional Funds Needed (AFN) for business growth. The guide covering AFN formula, step-by-step examples, key assumptions, limitations, and strategies to reduce funding requirements for sustainable expansion.

Read more

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio

Learn what the accounts receivable turnover ratio is, why it matters for businesses, who should use it, and how to calculate and interpret it. Includes examples, limitations, and related financial metrics like DSO and working capital ratios.

Read more

Acid test ratio

Learn what the acid-test ratio (quick ratio) is and why it's crucial for measuring company liquidity. Discover the formula, how to interpret results, and proven strategies to improve your business's quick ratio for better financial health.

Read more

Budgeting and Forecasting Services

Discover the importance of budgeting & forecasting for business success. Learn how these financial tools help control cash flow, set realistic targets, and support strategic decisions. Get expert services for annual budgets, rolling forecasts, and financi

Read more

Financial Analysis Services

Gain clarity and control over your business finances with in-depth financial analysis services. Discover hidden inefficiencies, spot cash flow risks, assess profitability, and make data-backed decisions that drive growth.

Read more

Absorption Costing (Full Costing)

Absorption costing, or full costing, is a financial and managerial accounting method that calculates total product cost by including all manufacturing costs—direct materials, direct labor, variable overhead, and fixed overhead.

Read more

Requirements for invoice (bill)

What is an invoice and why it is necessary? Basic details of an invoice. An electronic invoice. Additional details for the value-added tax (VAT) invoice. Legislation, related with invoices. More common types of invoices.

Read more

Payroll services in Latvia

Payroll services including wage and tax calculations, payslip preparation, employee data management, vacation and sick pay calculation, and reporting. Reliable, confidential, and compliant.

Read more